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NFPA 13

Sprinkler clearance from obstructions (NFPA 13)

Required minimum distance between a sprinkler deflector and an obstruction to maintain pattern.

Obstruction widthMin horizontal distance from sprinklerNotes
≤ 4 in (100 mm)12 in (300 mm)Standard spray
4–12 in (100–300 mm)18 in (450 mm)Light obstruction
12–24 in (300–600 mm)24 in (600 mm)Beam or duct
24–30 in (600–760 mm)30 in (760 mm)Wide beam
> 30 in (760 mm)Treat as ceiling — add sprinkler beneath

Bron

NFPA 13 (2022) §10.2.7 and Figure 10.2.7.2.

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APA
FireTwin AI (2026). Sprinkler clearance from obstructions (NFPA 13). FireTwin AI. https://firetwin.eu/nl/data/obstruction-clearance
IEEE
FireTwin AI, "Sprinkler clearance from obstructions (NFPA 13)," FireTwin AI, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://firetwin.eu/nl/data/obstruction-clearance

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