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NFPA 72 / EN 54

Detector spacing (heat, smoke, beam)

Maximum spacing between detectors for smooth, level ceilings (no air movement adjustments).

Detector typeMax spacingMax area covered
Spot heat detector9.1 m (30 ft)84 m² (900 ft²)
Spot smoke detector9.1 m (30 ft)84 m² (900 ft²) per NFPA, 60 m² per EN 54-14
Beam smoke (4.6–7.6 m)18.3 m (60 ft) parallel beamsPer coverage width
Linear heat cable9.1 m (30 ft)Per linear m
VESDA / aspirating Class APer pipe layout≤ 2000 m² per sampling pipe

Bron

NFPA 72 (2022) Chapter 17; EN 54-14:2018.

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APA
FireTwin AI (2026). Detector spacing (heat, smoke, beam). FireTwin AI. https://firetwin.eu/nl/data/detection-spacing
IEEE
FireTwin AI, "Detector spacing (heat, smoke, beam)," FireTwin AI, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://firetwin.eu/nl/data/detection-spacing

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