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NFPA 291

Hydrant flow test interpretation

How to interpret static, residual and pitot readings from a 2-hydrant flow test.

ReadingWhat it tells you
Static pressureSystem pressure with zero demand — sets the top of your curve
Residual pressurePressure at the test hydrant while flowing — drop indicates supply stiffness
Pitot pressureVelocity head at the outlet — convert to flow with Q = 29.84·c·d²·√P (gpm, psi, in)
Coefficient c0.90 (smooth outlet), 0.80 (square outlet), 0.70 (projecting outlet)
20 psi residualStandard reference point for available supply

Hinweise

  • Plot static/residual on N^1.85 graph paper; the projected line at 20 psi gives the available flow.

Quelle

NFPA 291 (2022) Chapter 4.

Cite this page
APA
FireTwin AI (2026). Hydrant flow test interpretation. FireTwin AI. https://firetwin.eu/de/data/hydrant-flow-test
IEEE
FireTwin AI, "Hydrant flow test interpretation," FireTwin AI, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://firetwin.eu/de/data/hydrant-flow-test

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